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Protection & Safety

Protection & Safety

Fuses, breakers, TVS — keeping circuits alive

Fuse (glass/blade/SMD/thermal)

Fuse

A deliberate weak link that melts and breaks the circuit when current exceeds a safe level, protecting wiring and devices from fire and damage. One-shot (or resettable).

Resettable Fuse (PTC / Polyfuse)

Fuse

A thermally-sensitive resistor that increases resistance dramatically when overheated, acting as a self-resetting circuit breaker.

MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)

Breaker

A resettable mains circuit breaker that trips on overload or short circuit, protecting house/building wiring. Replaces rewireable fuses; just switch it back on after a trip.

RCCB / RCD / GFCI

Breaker

A device that quickly cuts power when it detects leakage current to ground, protecting against electric shock and fire hazards.

MCCB

Breaker

A moulded-case circuit breaker: the industrial big brother of the MCB. Handles 100–1600 A frames, adjustable trip settings, and can interrupt very large fault currents in panels and machine feeders.

Surge Protection Device / GDT

Surge

Surge protection devices clamp lightning and switching surges at the panel before they reach your electronics. MOVs absorb energy, gas discharge tubes (GDTs) crowbar big strikes — real installs combine types in stages.